Everything Kortex serves is reachable through five registry-driven surfaces; not just the screens we chose to build. Every response resolves its source, licence and commercial status live; excluded sources are held, not served; commercial accounts fail closed on non-cleared sources by default. Below: what each surface is for, one real record, and the call that returns it. All five need an API key; the Globe and research pages show much of the same estate anonymously.
Every servable dataset (861 tables) retrievable directly, with rights on the envelope. If a table's source isn't in the register, the surface fails closed rather than serving unattributed data.
{"table": "oe417_events", "row_count": 1, "commercial_status": "cleared", "licence": "US Public Domain",
"rows": [{"year": 2015, "event_type": "Severe Weather - Winter", "nerc_region": "SERC",
"area": "Tennessee", "began_at": "2015-01-11T17:00:00", ...}]}
Catalogued series families: wholesale prices (92M observations, 56 markets), 9,122 FRED series (rates, spreads, FX), carbon, commodities, generation, demand. Each catalogue entry states grain, dimensions, evidence class and rights.
{"key": "fx_rates_daily", "grain": "currency-day", "evidence_class": "source_reported",
"commercial_status": "cleared", "retrieve": "/v2/series/fx_rates_daily", ...}
Governance, economic complexity, infrastructure delivery history, decarbonisation, HDI, project performance; the "is this jurisdiction investable" layer, kept deliberately as supporting context around infrastructure decisions.
{"iso3": "VNM", "indicators": {"hdi": {"present": true, "value": {"hdi_value": 0.766,
"hdi_class": "high"}, "evidence_class": "source_reported", "commercial_status": "cleared"}, ...}}
One generator or substation, every context Kortex holds: compound hazard, wildfire/storm/seismic, water stress, carbon exposure, stranding indicators, conflict, air quality, cooling relationships, observed capacity factors; each section carrying its own source, vintage and evidence class. Sections the asset lacks say so.
{"sections": {"physical-hazard": {"present": true, "evidence_class": "source_reported",
"rows": [...]}, "observed-capacity-factor": {"present": true, ...},
"conflict-context": {"present": false}}, "note": "absence is disclosed ... never interpolated"}
GLEIF identity and parent chains, operating subsidiaries, attributed fleet with modelled revenue (served beside filed SEC financials, never blended), offshore-record matches, primary-list sanctions screening, divestiture watch, US wholesale counterparties (FERC EQR); keyed on the LEI.
{"root": "<lei>", "stats": {"subs_total": <n>, "root_ctrl_mw": <mw>,
"basis": "distinct fleet; co-operated assets counted once"},
"edges": [{"type": "SUBSIDIARY_OF", "kind": "registry"}, {"type": "OPERATED_BY", "kind": "stitched"}],
"evidence": {"OPERATED_BY/OWNED_BY": "stitched; ... precision published in validation study 7"}}
579.8M cadastral parcels across 73 jurisdictions, each governed by its own registry entry: licence and commercial status resolve live from the parcel rights register on every request, never from a baked copy. The estate is disclosed whole; held, not hidden: 46 jurisdictions are cleared and served (468.2M parcels); 1 is derived-only (52.2M; counts and derivatives serve, raw geometry never does); 25 are internal research tiers (53.7M) that never leave the box. Fields are the publisher's verbatim; fabric, never ownership: no jurisdiction served here carries proprietor data.
{"count": 3, "items": [{"parcel_id": "…", "label": "…", "jurisdiction": "France",
"commercial_status": "cleared", "licence": "Licence Ouverte 2.0; …", "geometry": {…}}],
"withheld": [{"jurisdiction": "…", "commercial_status": "internal_only",
"note": "held, not served: internal_only never leaves the box"}]}
| Jurisdiction | Parcels (est) | Status · access | Licence (verbatim) | Source (verbatim) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | 102.9M | cleared · served | MOJ 利用規約 (政府標準利用規約 v2.0準拠; archived raw/jp_moj_cadastre/license_20260802.pdf), operative sentence verbatim: 「どなたでも…複製、公衆送信、翻訳・変形等の翻案等、自由に利用することができます。商用利用も可能です。」 (commercial use explicitly permitted) PLUS the centre's prescribed conversion attribution verbatim: 「登記所備付データ○○市」（法務省）（当該ページのURL）をもとにG空間情報センターにて変換処理して作成 PLUS the no-quality-guarantee caveat verbatim: 「データの内容・品質は保証できません」 (mechanical conversion, coordinate-system errors acknowledged, no correction beyond conversion) — the caveat is a DISCLOSURE OBLIGATION that travels with every use of this source, not a footnote. GEOREFERENCED SUBSET ONLY: the conversions cover 公共座標系 sheets only, roughly half the national parcel count, urban cores under-represented (Tokyo ~0.6M vs Kagoshima ~6.6M est); an absent parcel means a non-georeferenced sheet, NOT absent land — never claim complete Japan. Conversions run one vintage behind the raw MOJ XML. | https://www.geospatial.jp/ckan/organization/aigid-moj-map |
| France | 94.8M | cleared · served | Licence Ouverte 2.0; attribution: Cadastre - Etalab / DGFiP | cadastre.data.gouv.fr etalab-cadastre latest (Licence Ouverte 2.0, per-departement GeoJSON) | parcel fabric, never ownership | gpkg_316 |
| Italy | 86.9M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; attribution: Agenzia delle Entrate, cartografia catastale, CC BY 4.0 | wfs.cartografia.agenziaentrate.gov.it INSPIRE cadastral cartography bulk download (CC BY 4.0, per-region GML, EPSG:6706 lat-lon axis order swapped and transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership; the visure ownership register is a separate fee-bearing service and is not used | Trento and Bolzano run their own cadastres and are out of scope | gpkg_321 |
| Poland | 38.3M | cleared · served | Statutory free access, not a CC licence: Prawo geodezyjne i kartograficzne art. 40a ust. 2 pkt 1 lit. i - no fees for parcel datasets 'w zakresie ich identyfikatorow i geometrii'. FREE SCOPE IS ID+GEOMETRY ONLY - ownership and descriptive EGiB attributes stay fee-gated at powiat level and are never requested. Attribution: Glowny Urzad Geodezji i Kartografii | GUGiK national EGiB aggregation: country GeoParquet package from the Pobierz-dane module when the URL is pinned (one founder browser minute - see gpkg_345 docstring), else the verified national WFS UslugaZbiorcza (Fees=none, AccessConstraints=none, STARTINDEX paging verified 2026-08-07; 38,522,402 dzialki hits 2026-08-06), gpkg_345 |
| Czechia | 22M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; attribution: ČÚZK, 2026 | services.cuzk.gov.cz INSPIRE CadastralParcels GML per cadastral unit (CC BY 4.0, EPSG:5514 S-JTSK Krovák East North transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership - Czech ownership data is the separately governed VFK format and is not used | boundary accuracy varies DKM vs vectorised KMD; cp:estimatedAccuracy is published per boundary but not yet carried | gpkg_323 |
| Greece | 12.3M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 (HVD Reg 2023/138 statutory floor; no per-dataset badge - basis stated). Determination raw/lead_determinations/batch_determinations_20260813.txt (lead 9151/GRC), evidence raw/intl_cadastre_recon/greece_recon_20260813.txt captured verbatim 2026-08-13. data.gov.gr dataset page names EU Implementing Regulation 2023/138 (High-Value Datasets) and Directive 2019/1024 (Open Data/PSI re-use) as applicable legislation; HVD category 'Γεωχωρικά' (Geospatial - a category the regulation requires under CC BY 4.0 or more permissive terms); access-rights field 'Δημόσια - ανοικτά δεδομένα' (public open data). Portal terms of use section 3.4 verbatim: 'Ολα τα συνολα δεδομενων διατιθενται υπο τους τυπους αδειων που προβλεπει ο νομος ... CC 0 ... CC BY 4.0' (all datasets are made available under the licence types provided for by law; names CC0 and CC BY 4.0 as the two licence types in general use across the portal). NO per-dataset licence badge exists on the dataset page itself (license_id/license-image fields empty) - recorded honestly; the ruling rests on the named statutory instrument (HVD Reg 2023/138), the Poland art. 40a precedent (statutory free access, not a badge). Attribution: Ελληνικό Κτηματολόγιο (Hellenic Cadastre) via data.gov.gr. COVERAGE CAVEAT carried verbatim from the dataset description: parcels are those 'που έχουν ενταχθεί στο σύστημα του Λειτουργούντος Κτηματολογίου' (integrated into the Operating Cadastre system) - NOT guaranteed full national coverage; areas mid-survey or not yet transitioned may be under-represented or absent. No feature-count field is published on the dataset page. LOAD CONDITION per the determination: the loader inspects every regional zip for embedded LICENSE/README/terms-like members before insert and aborts if any contradicts this open determination; findings captured to raw/eu_parcels/gr/embedded_terms/ regardless of outcome. | Hellenic Cadastre operating-cadastre parcels ('Λειτουργούν Κτηματολόγιο') via the national open-data portal data.gov.gr, 13 regional shapefile ZIPs (one per Greek administrative region), last updated 30/06/2026, EGSA'87/Greek Grid CRS (EPSG:2100), gpkg_397. The cadastre agency's own domains (ktimatologio.gr, data.ktimatologio.gr) are Akamai-gated 403 to every UA tried; the bulk route survives entirely via the separate data.gov.gr host, which is unblocked and CKAN robots-permits plain dataset pages (crawl-delay 10, /api/ disallowed - so URLs were enumerated from the plain dataset HTML, never the CKAN API). |
| Austria | 10.2M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; attribution: Datenquelle BEV - Bundesamt fuer Eich- und Vermessungswesen, CC BY 4.0 (licence verified in the BEV ISO19139 record; BEV publishes no prescribed credit string, so this wording is conventional) | BEV Kataster DKM national GeoPackage, Stichtag 2026-04-01, table GST (CC BY 4.0, EPSG:31287 MGI Austria Lambert transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: Austrian proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the justice ministry, and is not in this product | BOUNDARY QUALITY VARIES AND IS CARRIED IN THE LABEL: only Grenzkataster parcels have legally binding boundaries, the Grundsteuerkataster remainder are indicative only | area not carried: FLAECHE lives in the Grundstuecksverzeichnis at a different grain and is not inferred here | snapshot cadence twice yearly, cut 1 April and 1 October and published about three months later | gpkg_327 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 9.4M | cleared · served | Datenlizenz Deutschland Zero 2.0 (dl-de/zero-2-0); no attribution condition; credit given as good practice: Geobasis NRW | Geobasis NRW ALKIS Grundrissdaten vereinfacht, per-Kreis GeoPackage bulk product from opengeodata.nrw.de (dl-de/zero-2-0, EPSG:25832 ETRS89 UTM32N transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | the published Lagebezeichnung (street and house number) is deliberately NOT read: this layer holds fabric, not addresses | licence is ZERO not BY, confirmed on the bulk-download product itself and not merely on the web services | gpkg_330 |
| Belgium | 9.1M | cleared · served | SPF Finances Licence plan cadastral opendata (CC BY 4.0 structure, non-sublicensable); attribution: plan cadastral (c) SPF Finances / AAPD, used under the Licence plan cadastral opendata, modified by Kortex; https://opendata.fin.belgium.be/ | opendata.fin.belgium.be federal monthly plan cadastral, Bpn_CaPa shapefiles per region, edition 20260703 (EPSG:31370 Lambert 72 transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership; not a title register - the plan does not fix the horizontal extent of property (Civil Code art 3.61 s2) | the public domain is largely NOT cadastred, ~5% of territory, so roads/rivers/rail have no polygon | Walloon regional copy is contractually non-redistributable and is not used | gpkg_325 |
| Netherlands | 8.4M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; attribution: Kadastrale kaart (c) Kadaster, CC BY 4.0, 2026-07-29 extract | PDOK kadastralekaart-gml-nl-nohist (CC BY 4.0, whole-country GML, EPSG:28992 transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership; the BRK proprietor register is a separate paid product and is not used | gpkg_317 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz | 6.2M | cleared · served | Datenlizenz Deutschland Namensnennung 2.0 (dl-de/by-2-0); PRESCRIBED attribution, reproduce verbatim: ©GeoBasis-DE / LVermGeoRP (Jahr des Datenbezugs), dl-de/by-2-0, http://www.lvermgeo.rlp.de [Daten bearbeitet] | Rheinland-Pfalz cadastral parcels, INSPIRE CadastralParcels GML bulk download (EPSG:4258 ETRS89 geographic, LATITUDE-BEFORE-LONGITUDE axis order swapped on ingest, transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | this is ONE German Land, not Germany: coverage must never be described as national | Licence read from the service's own ows:Fees, not a catalogue: 'geldleistungsfrei; Datenlizenz Deutschland - Namensnennung - Version 2.0'. AccessConstraints NONE. The attribution is PRESCRIBED and includes the year of data acquisition and a [Daten bearbeitet] marker wherever the data is transformed, so the obligation propagates to downstream users; this is NOT the same posture as NRW, which is dl-de/ZERO and carries no attribution condition at all | gpkg_332 |
| Slovenia | 5.5M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 per the national OPSI record ('Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY 4.0)'); portal Prostor: free use citing the data source and any authorship; attribution: Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije (GURS), CC BY 4.0 | GURS Kataster nepremicnin via the JGP whole-country package (KN_SLO_PARCELE_SLO_*.zip ~1.5GB shape, ~weekly), fetched ANONYMOUSLY through the JGP service API - group 122 composite product 25, filter DRZAVA=1, tokened URL minted by the API on a bare GET, verified end-to-end 2026-08-07 (robots bars WFS harvesting so bulk is the sanctioned channel; old eGP host dead; local artefact in raw/eu_parcels/si/ = fallback), gpkg_342 |
| Hessen | 5M | cleared · served | Datenlizenz Deutschland Zero 2.0 (dl-de/zero-2-0); NO attribution condition. Read verbatim from the service's own ows:Fees: 'Lizenz: dl-de-zero-2.0 - Datenlizenz Deutschland - Zero - Version 2.0 - https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/zero-2-0'; AccessConstraints NONE. Credit given as good practice: Hessisches Landesamt fuer Bodenmanagement und Geoinformation | Hessen cadastral parcels, INSPIRE CadastralParcels WFS (EPSG:4258, axis order REPAIRED 2026-08-03 by fix_hessen_axis: harvested transposed because srsName=EPSG:4258 returns longitude first while the loader assumed latitude first; coordinates flipped in place and verified against the publisher, transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | this is ONE German Land, not Germany: coverage must never be described as national | no bulk file is published by this Land, so the service is harvested by RECURSIVE BBOX TILING rather than by offset paging, which these servers do not honour | THE ONLY ONE OF THE FOUR SERVED IN GEOGRAPHIC EPSG:4258, latitude before longitude - a verified first vertex is '50.800256 9.423786', which is 50.8N 9.42E in Hessen and plots off Somalia if read unswapped. Also the only one of the four that publishes cp:label. The registry URL geoportal.hessen.de/registry/wfs/710 is a PROXY that answers 'No wfs_conf data for featuretype cp:CadastralParcel'; the real service is on inspire-hessen.de and is what is used here. | gpkg_336 |
| Victoria | 4.3M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0, quoted verbatim from the publisher: 'Vicmap data on this website is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 international licence, except: any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Transport and Planning logo; and content supplied by third parties.' None of those carve-outs touch parcel geometry. Attribution: State Government of Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning), Vicmap Parcel, CC BY 4.0 | Victoria statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [OBJECTID,parcel_crown_status,parcel_lga_code,parcel_pfi,parcel_spi] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | PARCEL GRAIN, NOT PROPERTY GRAIN. Vicmap publishes both: Vicmap Property (4,181,497 PROPERTY_MP polygons, which are aggregations) and Vicmap Parcel (PARCEL_MP, taken here). The cadastral parcel is the right grain for this vehicle and the two must never be conflated or counted together. parcel_spi is the Standard Parcel Identifier, the canonical Victorian key, e.g. '24\PS601720'. parcel_crown_status is a genuine 3-value classification (C, G, null - Crown and Granted) verified by returnDistinctValues, NOT an owner field. parcel_lga_code is resolved to the council name through the service's own 91-row LGA reference layer rather than carried as a bare number. THIRD AUSTRALIAN STATE, and the publisher count 4,299,000 is suspiciously round - treat it as a published figure and check the reconciliation delta rather than trusting it as exact. | gpkg_334 |
| Norway | 3.7M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 (dataset + WFS records; 'Ingen begrensninger pa bruk er oppgitt'; 'Informasjonen kan brukes av alle (Utleveringsforskriften par.3(2))'); attribution: Kartverket, CC BY 4.0. Teig count exceeds property-unit count by design | Kartverket Matrikkelen - Eiendomskart Teig, national FGDB ordered anonymously via the Geonorge nedlasting API (area 0000 Hele landet, EPSG:25833; teig grain, 3,817,895 probed 2026-08-06), gpkg_340 |
| Indiana | 3.7M | cleared · served | OPEN USE WITHOUT RESTRICTIONS, confirmed in writing 2026-09-01 by Matt Evans GISP, Indiana Office of Technology (mevans@iot.in.gov): 'all Data Harvest data is open to use without restrictions, and that sentence is just a citation request'. The previously-recorded attribution sentence ('Acknowledgement of the State of Indiana as the source... must be cited on any graphic reproduction') is therefore a REQUEST, not a condition; no licence document exists beyond per-dataset terms metadata and no data sharing agreement is required for commercial use. Attribution to the State of Indiana / IndianaMap Data Harvest retained as house practice. Evidence: ingest/raw/us_parcels/in_open_use_confirmation_20260901.txt | Indiana statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [dlgf_prop_class_code,loaddate,objectid,parcel_id,state_parcel_id,tax_county] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | Publisher states plainly that 'No spatial accuracy standard is enforced on this data, and accuracy may vary widely by area' - carried rather than smoothed. | gpkg_334 |
| Finland | 3.6M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 ('Open data by National Land Survey of Finland is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License'); attribution must name MML, the dataset AND the delivery date; attribution: Maanmittauslaitos, CC BY 4.0 | MML kiinteistorekisterikartta (vektori) via the OGC API Features kiinteisto-avoin/simple-features/v3 - WAVE B: 401 without the free MML API key; founder registers, MML_API_KEY into /opt/kortex/.env; loader gpkg_348 aborts naming the variable until then. Palsta grain outnumbers register units (~2.7-2.8M) |
| Queensland | 3.5M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; attribution: State of Queensland (Department of Resources), CC BY 4.0 | Queensland Land Parcel Property Framework MapServer, layer 4 Cadastral parcels (CC BY 4.0, served in EPSG:4326 by the publisher) | parcel fabric, never ownership: Queensland registered ownership is a fee-bearing title search and is not in this product | LABEL COMBINES TWO PUBLISHED FACTS, tenure class then boundary survey status: tenure changes what acquiring the site means, and an unsurveyed boundary is indicative rather than measured. Tenure is a class, never a proprietor | positional accuracy IS published per parcel as acc_code and is NOT carried here, because the vehicle has nowhere faithful to hold it | gpkg_329 |
| New South Wales | 3.4M | cleared · served | CC BY; attribution: Spatial Services, Department of Customer Service NSW, CC BY (data.nsw.gov.au package b8659c69; the Cadastre Web Service package 42c0fdeb states CC BY 3.0 AU) | NSW Land Parcel Property Theme FeatureServer, layer 8 Lot (CC BY, served in EPSG:4326 by the publisher) | parcel fabric, never ownership: NSW registered ownership is a fee-bearing NSW LRS search and is not in this product | TITLE SYSTEM IS CARRIED IN THE LABEL from the publisher's coded domain: Old System lots are pre-Torrens and materially harder to assemble than ITSTitle, so the distinction is disclosed, but it names no proprietor and is not a title record | no council or LGA column is published on this layer, so authority is empty rather than inferred from a spatial join | positional fidelity is service grade: the publisher serves this theme reprojected, so it screens sites and does not survey them | gpkg_328 |
| Brandenburg | 3.1M | cleared · served | Datenlizenz Deutschland Namensnennung 2.0 (dl-de/by-2-0); PRESCRIBED attribution, reproduce verbatim: '© GeoBasis-DE/LGB'. From the service's own AccessConstraints: 'Die Daten koennen gemaess der Datenlizenz Deutschland - Namensnennung - Version 2.0 genutzt werden. Namensnennung: GeoBasis-DE/LGB'; Fees 'kostenfrei, unter Beachtung der Lizenzbedingungen' | Brandenburg cadastral parcels, INSPIRE CadastralParcels WFS (EPSG:25833, projected easting-northing, no axis swap, transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | this is ONE German Land, not Germany: coverage must never be described as national | no bulk file is published by this Land, so the service is harvested by RECURSIVE BBOX TILING rather than by offset paging, which these servers do not honour | EPSG:25833 - UTM zone **33**, not 32. Brandenburg and Sachsen are both east of 12E so they use a different UTM zone from Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg; assuming 25832 across Germany would displace both by hundreds of km. No cp:label published. | gpkg_336 |
| Sachsen | 2.8M | cleared · served | Datenlizenz Deutschland Namensnennung 2.0 (dl-de/by-2-0); PRESCRIBED source credit, reproduce verbatim: 'Geodaten Sachsen'. From ows:Fees: 'Der Dienst ist kostenfrei und kann gemaess den Nutzungsbestimmungen von Datenlizenz Deutschland - Namensnennung - Version 2.0 unter Angabe der Quelle: "Geodaten Sachsen" genutzt werden.' | Sachsen cadastral parcels, INSPIRE CadastralParcels WFS (EPSG:25833, projected easting-northing, no axis swap, transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | this is ONE German Land, not Germany: coverage must never be described as national | no bulk file is published by this Land, so the service is harvested by RECURSIVE BBOX TILING rather than by offset paging, which these servers do not honour | THE PUBLISHED ATOM DOWNLOAD FEED IS DEAD. govdata.de still lists geodownload.sachsen.de/inspire/cp_atom/Service_cp.xml as a resource; it returns a sachsen.de 404 HTML page, so the catalogue entry is stale and this WFS is the only working route. EPSG:25833, UTM zone 33. No cp:label published. | gpkg_336 |
| Minnesota | 2.7M | cleared · served | COMMERCIAL USE CONFIRMED IN WRITING 2026-09-03 by Megan Sisko, GIS Data & Coordination Specialist, MnGeo / Minnesota IT Services: the standing disclaimer is the instrument and it grants "the right to use it for any purpose". Disclaimer captured 2026-09-03: modification-documentation and onward-transmission notices are ENCOURAGED / "as you see fit", i.e. recommendations not conditions; both are satisfied by house practice (verbatim values + provenance envelope + licensing page). FIDELITY CAVEAT IN THE PUBLISHER OWN WORDS, must travel with any use: data limited by scale, resolution, date and interpretation of source materials, AS IS - screening and siting context only, NEVER a determination of legal boundary, title or conveyance. OPT-IN dataset: 59/87 counties at recon, absence of a county is publisher opt-out not absence of parcels. Owner data available in source and DECLINED under the standing personal-data field allowlist. Evidence: ingest/raw/us_parcels/mn_commercial_use_confirmation_20260903.txt + mn_disclaimer_20260903.html | Minnesota statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [acres_poly,co_name,county_pin,edit_date,objectid,state_pin,useclass1] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | *** OPT-IN COUNTIES ONLY - NEVER CALL THIS STATEWIDE. *** The publisher's own title is 'Parcels, Compiled from Opt-In Open Data Counties, Minnesota', so an absent parcel means a county that declined to publish, not absent land - the same posture as Pennsylvania's 39 counties and Idaho's 13. owner_name, the own_add_* and tax_add_* blocks, sale_value and emv_* are never requested. | gpkg_334 |
| New Zealand | 2.6M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 ('use, remix, distribute, and build on Toitu Te Whenua data, even commercially ... as long as you credit us as the original source'); boundary layer, NOT one of the personal-information property/ownership layers - verify the layer licence badge on the first keyed session; attribution: Toitu Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand, CC BY 4.0 | LINZ NZ Primary Parcels, LDS layer 50772 via the keyed WFS - WAVE B: free API key behind registration (founder action), LINZ_API_KEY into /opt/kortex/.env; loader gpkg_349 aborts naming the variable until then. robots disallows /services for crawlers; the keyed API is the LDS-sanctioned programmatic channel |
| Lithuania | 2.5M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 ('Duomenis galima naudoti ir dalintis neribotai, taciau privaloma nurodyti atvertu duomenu autoryste, ideti nuoroda i licencija bei nurodyti, ar buvo padaryta pakeitimu'); attribution: VI Registru centras, CC BY 4.0, licence link + change indication mandatory | Registru centras Kadastriniai zemes sklypai, per-municipality JSON zips via data.gov.lt dataset 2831 (monthly, no registration, hard 429 rate limits), gpkg_339 |
| Denmark | 2.5M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 for frie grunddata (Datafordeler MAT terms: 'Du skal kreditere Geodatastyrelsen pa et passende sted'); attribution: Geodatastyrelsen, CC BY 4.0. Publisher reserves the right to change terms at any time | Matriklen jordstykker via the KEYLESS DAWA route (api.dataforsyningen.dk, per-ejerlav harvest across 9,033 districts, WGS84). Datafordeler MAT WFS is the RICHER FUTURE ROUTE, 401 without a free tjenestebruger account (founder option), gpkg_341 |
| British Columbia | 2.5M | cleared · served | OGL-BC v2.0; attribution: Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - British Columbia | pub.data.gov.bc.ca ParcelMap BC parcel fabric, pmbc_parcel_fabric_poly_svw FileGDB (OGL-BC v2.0, EPSG:3005 BC Albers transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership - the fully-attributed variant carrying owner names is PROTECTED A and is excluded by licence | weekly Sunday refresh; not the authoritative legal boundary, which is the plan of survey | gpkg_322 |
| Maryland | 2.3M | cleared · served | Express redistribution grant (MD iMAP); attribution: Maryland Department of Information Technology, MD iMAP | Maryland iMAP PlanningCadastre MD_ParcelBoundaries MapServer layer 0 (express grant, served in EPSG:4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: Maryland's OPEN product is structurally owner-free, the 117-field list carries no owner name at all; owner names exist only in SDAT's separate LICENSED MdProperty View, which is not used | the published mailing-address and site-address columns are deliberately NOT read: no owner name is not the same as no personal data | area is the ASSESSED acreage (ACRES), not the polygon-derived POLYACRES, which is published too and is a different number | VINTAGE SPLIT: assessment attributes and boundary geometry refresh on different cycles, so an assessment can be about a year newer than the boundary it describes | gpkg_331 |
| Tennessee | 2.1M | cleared · served | PUBLIC RECORD, commercial use expressly permitted - confirmed in writing 2026-08-31 by the TN Comptroller of the Treasury, Division of Property Assessments: "contains all information that is public record and can be used however you would like... not a form that needs to be completed in order to use the data commercially". FIDELITY CAVEAT IN THE PUBLISHER OWN WORDS, must travel with any use: "the data is for tax purposes only. Boundaries are approximate and do not serve as official land boundaries or conveyances" - so screening and siting context only, NEVER a determination of legal boundary, title or conveyance. Owner data reachable via the Assessment_Data GISLINK join is AVAILABLE AND DECLINED under the standing personal-data field allowlist. Evidence ingest/raw/us_parcels/tn_commercial_use_confirmation_20260831.txt | https://services1.arcgis.com/YuVBSS7Y1of2Qud1/arcgis/rest/services/Tennessee_Property_Boundaries_Public_Use/FeatureServer |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 2M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; PRESCRIBED source credit, reproduce verbatim: '© GeoBasis-DE/LVermGeo SH/CC BY 4.0'. From ows:Fees: 'Fuer die Nutzung der Daten ist die Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0) - Namensnennung 4.0 International anzuwenden.' | Schleswig-Holstein cadastral parcels, INSPIRE CadastralParcels WFS (EPSG:25832, projected easting-northing, no axis swap, transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | this is ONE German Land, not Germany: coverage must never be described as national | no bulk file is published by this Land, so the service is harvested by RECURSIVE BBOX TILING rather than by offset paging, which these servers do not honour | EPSG:25832, UTM zone 32, projected. No cp:label published. One of only two German Länder held so far under a Creative Commons licence rather than a Datenlizenz Deutschland variant, the other being Bremen. | gpkg_336 |
| Utah | 1.6M | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; attribution: Utah Geospatial Resource Center (UGRC), CC BY 4.0 | Utah statewide parcel fabric | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only ACCOUNT_NUM, County, OWN_TYPE, PARCEL_ID read; owner identity, mailing address and sale/CAMA attributes are never ingested | UGRC states 'Unless otherwise stated in a dataset's metadata, UGRC licenses our data and services under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License'. One of only two US states both openly licensed AND free of owner identity. OWN_TYPE is an ownership CATEGORY (private/federal/state), not a person. Situs address, city, ZIP and notes are published but deliberately NOT read. | gpkg_326 |
| Scotland | 1.6M | cleared · served | OGL v3; attribution: Contains Registers of Scotland data (c) Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 | RoS INSPIRE download service (ros-inspire.themapcloud.com, OGL v3, per-county BNG shapefiles (EPSG:27700) transformed to 4326; publisher's _etrs89 set is mislabelled BNG) | parcel fabric, never ownership; INSPIRE ids carry no public title mapping | gpkg_315 |
| West Virginia | 1.3M | cleared · served | PUBLIC DOMAIN, no restrictions - confirmed in writing 2026-08-31 by Kurt Donaldson GISP CFM, Manager, WV GIS Technical Center (WVU), the publisher of the statewide parcel layer: "The statewide parcel map service and data products are in the public domain. There are no restrictions." Evidence ingest/raw/us_parcels/wv_public_domain_confirmation_20260831.txt. Attribution to MapWV / WVGISTC retained as house practice, not as a licence condition. | https://services.wvgis.wvu.edu/arcgis/rest/services/Planning_Cadastre/WV_Parcels/MapServer |
| Connecticut | 1.2M | cleared · served | CC0 (publisher licenseInfo reads exactly 'CC0') | Connecticut statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [Link,OBJECTID,State_Use_Description,Town_Name] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | THE CC0 CASE THE MODULE DOCSTRING OF gpkg_326 WARNS ABOUT. Connecticut publishes Owner, Co_Owner and the Mailing_* block under CC0 - the publisher asserts no restriction at all on redistributing named individuals' addresses. Licence permission is not the same as it being right to republish, so the allowlist applies here EXACTLY as it does to a state with no licence: owner identity is never requested. The CC0 grant is what makes the FABRIC servable, and only the fabric is taken. | gpkg_334 |
| Latvia | 965K | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 (CKAN license_id CC-BY-4.0; VZD: 'nav noteikti ierobezojumi tos izmantot komercialiem vai nekomercialiem merkiem'); attribution: Valsts zemes dienests, CC BY 4.0. Restricted-access objects (national-security sites) are EXCLUDED by the publisher - coverage is all-except-restricted | VZD Kadastra informacijas sistemas atvertie telpiskie dati via data.gov.lv CKAN (42 territory SHP zips, weekly, no registration), gpkg_338 |
| Estonia | 750K | cleared · served | Avaandmed (open data); commercial AND non-commercial use expressly permitted incl. making available to the public (MTP kasutustingimused 2.5: 'nii arilisel kui mitte-arilisel eesmargil, sh teha andmed uldsusele kattesaadavaks'); attribution: 'Katastriuksuste piirid: Maa- ja Ruumiamet <as-of date>' | Maa- ja Ruumiamet nightly national bulk GeoPackage (s3.pilw.io rp-kemit-kataster, Eesti_KATASTER_GPKG.zip, no registration; WFS gsavalik.envir.ee used for count probe 778,138 on 2026-08-06), gpkg_337 |
| Luxembourg | 717K | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; attribution: Administration du cadastre et de la topographie (ACT), CC BY 4.0 | data.public.lu Plan Cadastral Numérisé, PARCELLES shapefile (CC BY 4.0, EPSG:2169 LUREF transformed to 4326, 2026-07-27 edition) | parcel fabric, never ownership | ACT discloses heterogeneous accuracy, centimetre-level on recent survey down to ~10 m on 1824-derived sheets - screening grade, not a survey | gpkg_324 |
| Berlin | 403K | cleared · served | Datenlizenz Deutschland Zero 2.0 (dl-de/zero-2-0); no attribution condition; credit given as good practice: Geoportal Berlin / ALKIS Flurstuecke | Berlin cadastral parcels, native ALKIS WFS (alkis_flurstuecke:flurstuecke, GeoJSON output in EPSG:25833 as declared by the service's own crs member, transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | this is ONE German Land, not Germany: coverage must never be described as national | no bulk file and no INSPIRE CadastralParcels endpoint exists for this Land, so paging the WFS is the publisher's intended route rather than a workaround | Licence read from the service's own ows:Fees, verbatim: 'Fuer die Nutzung der Daten ist die Datenlizenz Deutschland - Zero - Version 2.0 anzuwenden.' ZERO, so attribution is NOT a condition - the same posture as NRW and unlike Rheinland-Pfalz, which is dl-de/by with a prescribed credit string that propagates to customers | gpkg_333 |
| Tasmania | 400K | cleared · served | CC BY 3.0 AU (LISTdata open data policy: 'free to share and adapt the data for any purpose, even commercially', attribution, no additional restrictions); attribution: the LIST (c) State of Tasmania (Land Tasmania, NRE Tas), CC BY 3.0 AU | theLIST Cadastral Parcels ArcGIS MapServer (services.thelist.tas.gov.au, objectid-keyed paging, 439,343 via returnCountOnly 2026-08-06). PROP_NAME/PROP_ADD* situs columns deliberately never requested, gpkg_346 |
| Hamburg | 256K | cleared · served | Datenlizenz Deutschland Namensnennung 2.0 (dl-de/by-2-0); PRESCRIBED attribution, reproduce verbatim: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Landesbetrieb Geoinformation und Vermessung | Hamburg cadastral parcels, INSPIRE CadastralParcels GML bulk download (EPSG:25832 ETRS89 geographic, LATITUDE-BEFORE-LONGITUDE axis order swapped on ingest, transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | this is ONE German Land, not Germany: coverage must never be described as national | Licence read from the service's own ows:Fees on the INSPIRE WFS, not from a catalogue: govdata.de leaves license_id BLANK for every German cadastral dataset, so the catalogue would have reported this as absent. Fees reads 'Datenlizenz Deutschland Namensnennung 2.0, Quellenvermerk: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Landesbetrieb Geoinformation und Vermessung' and AccessConstraints 'Es gelten keine Zugriffsbeschraenkungen'. This is BY, not ZERO: the credit obligation propagates to downstream users, unlike NRW. *** VINTAGE 2020-04-20 AND THAT IS THE NEWEST PUBLISHED. *** Hamburg's catalogue lists exactly three GML downloads (2017-07-19, 2019-06-26, 2020-04-20) and the file itself was last modified 2021-08-23, so this is roughly six years old and must never be presented as current. The live WFS is fresher but has no bulk predefined-dataset download | gpkg_332 |
| Bremen | 173K | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0; attribution: Landesamt GeoInformation Bremen (LGV Bremen), CC BY 4.0 | Bremen cadastral parcels, AdV ALKIS shapefile bulk product (EPSG:25832 ETRS89 UTM32N, transformed to 4326) | parcel fabric, never ownership: German proprietor data is Grundbuch, held by the courts, and is not in this product | this is ONE German Land, not Germany: coverage must never be described as national | TWO CITIES, ONE LAND, AND THEY ARE NOT CONTIGUOUS: the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen comprises Bremen and Bremerhaven, roughly 60 km apart with Niedersachsen between them, so the bounding-box audit spans territory this Land does not own and a gap in the middle is geography rather than missing data. | gpkg_335 |
| Australian Capital Territory | 151K | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 (item licenseInfo verbatim 'Creative Commons By Attribution 4.0 (Australian Capital Territory)'); attribution: (c) Australian Capital Territory (ACTmapi/EPSDD), CC BY 4.0 | ACTGOV BLOCKS FeatureServer (services1.arcgis.com/E5n4f1VY84i0xSjy, objectid-keyed paging, 152,691 via returnCountOnly 2026-08-06; the leasehold BLOCK is the ACT parcel unit). ADDRESSES column deliberately never requested, gpkg_346 |
| Singapore | 147K | cleared · served | Singapore Open Data Licence: worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free grant to 'use, access, download, copy, distribute, transmit, modify and adapt the datasets ... whether commercially or non-commercially'; no personal-data rights granted, no endorsement implication; attribution: Singapore Land Authority via data.gov.sg | SLA Cadastral Land Parcel full GeoJSON via the keyless data.gov.sg public download API (initiate-download verified anonymous 2026-08-07), gpkg_347 |
| Croatia | 48K | cleared · served | Otvorena dozvola (Croatian Open Licence): every use incl. commercial, reproduction, distribution, integration expressly granted; conditions: source attribution WITH date of last change, modifications marked as such; attribution: Drzavna geodetska uprava (DGU), Otvorena dozvola | DGU Digitalni katastarski plan via the anonymous per-municipality ATOM bulk channel (oss.uredjenazemlja.hr, 3,495 KO zips, GML EPSG:3765; INSPIRE CP WFS hits 14,561,257 on 2026-08-06 as reconciliation). The old ZIS WFS is registered-users-only and is never used, gpkg_344 | PARTIAL LOAD as of 2026-08-18: 48,992 of ~14.56M parcels (ATOM KO-zip harvest stalled early; on the T57/T131 retry list) — never describe this as Croatia-covered |
| Switzerland | 43K | cleared · served | Per-canton open-data terms via geodienste.ch: 'Freie Nutzung. Quellenangabe ist Pflicht.' (AG AI BE BL BS FL FR GE SZ TG TI UR VS ZG) / 'Freie Nutzung' (AR GL SH SO ZH) / GR+SG per canton terms pages. PARTIAL: JU LU NE NW OW VD are approval/fee-gated and ABSENT BY DESIGN - an absent parcel is an absent CANTON, never absent land. NE TI VS flagged incomplete within canton by publisher. Attribution: cantonal survey authorities via geodienste.ch (KGK-CGC) | geodienste.ch national WFS aggregate av_0, layer ms:RESF, keyed EGRID paging at fair-use pacing (10 req/min), PARTIAL BY DESIGN: free cantons AG AI AR BE BL BS FL FR GE GL GR SG SH SO SZ TG TI UR VS ZG ZH only; canton code carried in authority, gpkg_343 | PARTIAL LOAD as of 2026-08-18: 335,747 parcels = cantons AG+AR+AI ONLY (BE corruption cleaned T65 08-07, progress file corrected; clean re-run outstanding, on the T57/T131 retry list) — never describe this as Switzerland-covered |
| England & Wales | 0 | cleared · served | OGL; attribution: Crown copyright and database rights 2026 HM Land Registry; polygons Crown copyright and database rights 2026 Ordnance Survey 100026316 | HMLR INSPIRE Index Polygons (land_inspire_parcels) |
| Sweden | 0 | cleared · served | CC BY 4.0 under the HVD regime since 2025-02-03 (anvandningsvillkor LM2025/009266 3.1: fritt anvanda/sprida/bearbeta 'aven i kommersiella sammanhang'); attribution: product name + (c)Lantmateriet + processing note + CC BY 4.0 notice. NOT branded open data by LM because conditions attach; possible personal-data purpose-approval gate (3.3 PU villkor) until disproven | Lantmateriet Fastighetsindelning Nedladdning vektor via Geotorget - WAVE B, NO LOADER: access needs a Geotorget account + per-product behorighet request + per-product terms acceptance, and possibly a prevoning (vetting) under fastighetsregisterlagen/personal-data rules - UNRESOLVED whether the plain HVD villkor or the PU villkor apply to this product (recon 2026-08-06); resolve AT REGISTRATION TIME before any load. Product versions v2021.10/v2025.02 both retire 2026-11-30 (schema churn imminent). Registry row exists so the jurisdiction is visible; founder ticket in T57 |
| Spain | 52.2M | derived_only · derived evidence only; raw geometry never served | DGC INSPIRE licence (transformed use only); attribution: Dirección General del Catastro (Ministerio de Hacienda) | catastro.hacienda.gob.es INSPIRE CadastralParcels ATOM (per-municipality GML, per-province ETRS89 UTM transformed to 4326) | DERIVED-ONLY - transformed products only, raw parcel geometry is never served | parcel fabric, never ownership; Basque and Navarra foral cadastres out of scope | gpkg_318 |
| Ohio | 6.3M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution. NOTE the publisher's own words go slightly further than a bare disclaimer and are quoted so the rights read can be revisited: 'The State of Ohio's geospatial data are available for public use at the user's own risk and provided for informational purposes only.' That is an availability statement, not a grant of redistribution, so the conservative tier stands until it is ruled on | Ohio statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [County,CurrentTo,LandArea,LocalParcelID,OBJECTID,StateLUC,StateParcelID] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | Published by OGRIP, the state programme, so this is a genuine state aggregation rather than a county mirror. | gpkg_334 |
| North Carolina | 5.9M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution; NC OneMap points to nconemap.gov/pages/terms rather than naming a licence in the item metadata - that page must be read before any promotion | North Carolina statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [altparno,cntyname,gisacres,objectid,parno,parusedesc,revisedate] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | AUTHORITATIVE NC OneMap LAYER, NOT THE DUKE DERIVATIVE. Ranking by row count first surfaced 'NC Lead Safe Parcels Feb 2022' from a Duke University account - 5.58M rows, a derived research product four years stale. This is the state's own layer. The /secure/ path is misleading: it serves fully unauthenticated. objectIdField is declared NULL so the OID name comes from returnIdsOnly, as in Queensland. ownname, ownname2, ownfrst, ownlast, the mail* block, siteadd, the sadd* block, saledate and the val* CAMA columns are never requested. | gpkg_334 |
| California | 5.7M | excluded · fails closed; not served | EXCLUDED - COMMERCIAL USE REFUSED IN WRITING 2026-09-01 by Greg Mattis GISP, Chief GIS Architect, CAL FIRE ITS, publisher of the harvested service: "Our license agreement for the data does not allow for the commercial utilization of the data and cannot be used in the manner that you are looking to use them for." The layer is NOT state-authored open data - CAL FIRE licenses it from the commercial vendor LIGHTBOX and that upstream licence bars downstream commercial use, so no grant was ever available to obtain. Fail closed, never served (it sat internal_only from load). Evidence ingest/raw/us_parcels/ca_REFUSAL_20260901.txt. Deletion of the held rows is an open founder decision. | California statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [COUNTYNAME,OBJECTID,PARCEL_APN,PARCEL_DMP_ID] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | *** PROVENANCE UNESTABLISHED - INGESTED ON AN EXPLICIT FOUNDER RULING 2026-08-02, HELD NEVER SERVED. *** The layer carries PARCEL_DMP_ID with values like '542185407_1397'. DMP is Digital Map Products (now LightBox), a COMMERCIAL parcel aggregator, so this public view is very likely derived from a licensed product - the same lineage that had the CALFIRE California layer ruled DO-NOT-INGEST. The difference relied on here is that CALFIRE asserts a licence we would breach, whereas this item asserts NO licence at all, and internal_only means it is held for Orkora research and never reaches a customer. The standing direction is ingest first, triage serving later, and the concern was put and reaffirmed. IT MUST NOT BE PROMOTED OUT OF internal_only UNTIL THE UPSTREAM SOURCE IS IDENTIFIED - absence of a licence is not permission, and a commercial aggregator's terms would bind us through the republisher. Count is also suspiciously round (13,138,000): treat it as a published figure, not a reconciliation target. SITE_ADDR, the SITE_* block and FullStreetAddress are never requested. | gpkg_334 |
| Pennsylvania | 4.4M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. PASDA distributes the county compilation without an explicit use grant | Pennsylvania statewide parcel fabric | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only Date, PIN, PIN, Source read; owner identity, mailing address and sale/CAMA attributes are never ingested | PARTIAL COVERAGE AND IT MUST NEVER BE CALLED STATEWIDE: this is a compilation of 39 of Pennsylvania's 67 counties, so an absent parcel means an absent COUNTY, not absent land. No county or municipality column is published, so authority is empty rather than inferred; the per-row Source field names the contributing county programme and is carried in label instead. Pure fabric - no owner, address or valuation column exists. | gpkg_326 |
| Virginia | 4.2M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. VGIN publishes a disclaimer only; copyrightText is 'Virginia Geographic Information Network (VGIN)' | Virginia statewide parcel fabric | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only LASTUPDATE, LOCALITY, PARCELID, VGIN_QPID read; owner identity, mailing address and sale/CAMA attributes are never ingested | The cleanest pure-fabric layer found in the US survey: geometry, a stable ID and a locality, with NO owner, NO address and NO valuation column anywhere. Structurally the closest US equivalent to the European cadastres. TWO PUBLISHER CAVEATS CARRIED RATHER THAN SMOOTHED: VGIN states verbatim that 'Tax parcel boundaries have not been edge-matched across municipal boundaries', so parcels may not align at locality edges; and this is the WORST STALENESS MEASURED ANYWHERE IN THE US SURVEY - LASTUPDATE runs from 2017-02-22 to 2026-06-23, so some localities are over nine years old inside a layer presented as 2026 Q2. LASTUPDATE is carried per row as validfrom so that staleness is visible per parcel instead of hidden behind a single dataset date. | gpkg_326 |
| New York | 3.6M | internal_only · held, not served | terms disclaimer-only, no operative reuse grant; confirmation requested | https://services6.arcgis.com/EbVsqZ18sv1kVJ3k/arcgis/rest/services/NYS_Tax_Parcels_Public/FeatureServer |
| Wisconsin | 3.6M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution | Wisconsin statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [CONAME,GISACRES,OBJECTID,PARCELDATE,PARCELID,PROPCLASS,STATEID] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | Wisconsin Department of Administration, Statewide Parcel Map Initiative - a genuine state aggregation. OWNERNME1/2, PSTLADRESS, SITEADRESS, the street-component block and every value column are present and never requested. | gpkg_334 |
| New Jersey | 3.5M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution; NJOGIS states the layer 'is not survey data and must not be used as survey data' | New Jersey statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [CALC_ACRE,COUNTY,GIS_PIN,OBJECTID,PAMS_PIN,PCLLASTUPD,PROP_CLASS] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | The MOD-IV composite: parcel geometry joined to the state tax assessment file. That join is exactly why the allowlist matters - OWNER_NAME, PROP_LOC, ST_ADDRESS, CITY_STATE, the ZIP columns, SALE_PRICE, the DEED_* block and every valuation ride in the same layer, unrequested. | gpkg_334 |
| Washington | 3.3M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution. Washington State Geoportal: 'provides this product/service for informational purposes only. The Geoportal did not produce it for, nor is it suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying purposes.' | Washington statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [COUNTY_NM,LANDUSE_CD,OBJECTID,ORIG_PARCEL_ID,PARCEL_ID_NR] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | *** THE CURRENT SERVICE, NOT 'Previous Parcels'. *** The same publisher offers both and the superseded one ranked higher on row count alone; loading it would have shipped a stale snapshot under a current label. This layer is Parcels_2026. CRS 2927 is Washington State Plane SOUTH in FEET, not metres and not Web Mercator. SITUS_ADDRESS, SUB_ADDRESS, SITUS_CITY_NM, SITUS_ZIP_NR and VALUE_* are never requested. | gpkg_334 |
| Iowa | 2.5M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution | Iowa statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [COUNTYNAME,OBJECTID,PARCELCLAS,PARCELNUMB,STATEPARID] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | STALE BY THE PUBLISHER'S OWN ADMISSION, quoted verbatim: 'These data are not current and represent, at most recent, parcels updated by 2 November 2017.' Nine years old. Taken because a dated fabric is still evidence when the date travels with it, and refused as a current-state source. | gpkg_334 |
| Colorado | 2.4M | internal_only · held, not served | terms disclaimer-only, no operative reuse grant; confirmation requested | https://gis.colorado.gov/public/rest/services/Address_and_Parcel/Colorado_Public_Parcels/FeatureServer/0 |
| Florida | 2.4M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution; credit: Florida's county property appraisers, Florida Department of Revenue Property Tax Oversight | Florida statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [ALT_KEY,ASMNT_YR,CO_NO,DOR_UC,LND_SQFOOT,OBJECTID,PARCEL_ID] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | 121 published fields, of which SIX are read. OWN_NAME, OWN_ADDR1/2, OWN_CITY/STATE/ZIPCD, the FIDU_* fiduciary block, PHY_ADDR1/2 and the whole JV/AV/TV valuation and SALE_PRC1/2 CAMA payload are never requested. AUTHORITY IS AN UNRESOLVED CODE: CO_NO is the FDOR numeric county code and the layer publishes NO coded domain and no county-name column, so it is carried as the publisher's number rather than guessed at - resolving it needs the FDOR code table and is a later join, not an invention here. DOR_UC is the Department of Revenue land use code (values like '001', '041', '052'), a code not a word, and is registered as semantic='code' rather than a dimension. | gpkg_334 |
| Massachusetts | 2.2M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. MassGIS publishes a fitness disclaimer only and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution | Massachusetts statewide parcel fabric | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only LOC_ID, MAP_PAR_ID, POLY_TYPE, TOWN_ID read; owner identity, mailing address and sale/CAMA attributes are never ingested | Licence ABSENT. The licenseInfo field is a fitness disclaimer in full and says nothing about use. DO NOT REPEAT THE COMMON CLAIM THAT MASSGIS IS PUBLIC DOMAIN - it is unverified, and www.mass.gov 403s this server at the Akamai layer for every user agent tried, including a browser one and via the US relay, so the human-readable terms could not be read first-hand. PRIVACY: owner identity exists in this product but NOT in this layer - L3_TAXPAR_POLY carries no owner column at all, and the OWNER1/OWN_ADDR attributes live in the separate L3_ASSESS table, which is deliberately not read. CRS 26986 is now VERIFIED from the file, not inferred as the survey had it. This is the rolling gdb, which carries fewer polygons than the twice-yearly aggregate the survey counted. | gpkg_326 |
| Mississippi | 2M | internal_only · held, not served | terms disclaimer-only, no operative reuse grant; confirmation requested | https://maris.mississippi.edu/MARISdata/Parcels/MS_StatewideParcels_Aug2024/ (bulk statewide shapefile zips, the loaded artefact; counts verified against https://gis.mississippi.edu/server/rest/services/Cadastral/MS_Parcels_August_2024/MapServer) |
| Nevada | 1.3M | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution. Silence in the strongest form: an ArcGIS Server MapServer carries no licenseInfo field at all, copyrightText is the bare attribution string 'Nevada Division of State Lands', and no terms document exists at the service or at lands.nv.gov | Nevada statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [APN,Acres,County,OBJECTID,SourceDate] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | *** SEVEN AND A HALF YEARS STALE - NOT A CURRENT-STATE SOURCE. *** The layer is named 'All Parcels -2018-12-31' and SourceDate runs 2012-01-01 to 2018-12-17 across every row, so NO county here is fresher than December 2018. Taken because a dated fabric is still evidence when the date travels with it - SourceDate is carried per row as validfrom - and refused for any question about what exists today. COVERAGE 16 of 17 jurisdictions: Esmeralda County is absent. OwnerName and SiteAddress are on this layer and are never requested. NO BULK FILE EXISTS - the service has no Extract capability, which is why this is harvested by paging rather than downloaded. | gpkg_334 |
| Nebraska | 1.1M | internal_only · held, not served | terms disclaimer-only, no operative reuse grant; confirmation requested | https://gis.ne.gov/Enterprise/rest/services/StatewideParcelsExternal/FeatureServer/0 |
| Montana | 920K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution; Montana State Library provides it 'for informational purposes only' | Montana statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [CountyName,OBJECTID,PARCELID,PropType,PropertyID,TaxYear,TotalAcres] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | Montana State Library Cadastral Framework, the state programme. maxRecordCount is 1000 rather than 2000, so paging is slower by construction. OwnerName, the OwnerAddress* block, AddressLine1/2, CityStateZip, CareOfTaxpayer, DbaName and all valuations are never requested. The detailed acreage split (Grazing, Irrigated, Forest, Fallow) is published and NOT carried: the vehicle has one area field, so TotalAcres is taken and the split disclosed as available-at-source. | gpkg_334 |
| North Dakota | 741K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. ISO metadata records use and access constraints as 'otherRestrictions' with NO restriction text supplied; credit line is 'Counties of North Dakota and their contractors, North Dakota Information Technology, AppGeo' | North Dakota statewide parcel fabric | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only CalculatedAcres, CountyName, FeatureType, GISID, LastUpdateDate, UniqueGISID read; owner identity, mailing address and sale/CAMA attributes are never ingested | *** THE `Ownership` COLUMN IS OWNER NAMES AND IS NEVER READ. *** Our own 31 July recon recorded it as 'a classification field, NOT an owner name'; that is WRONG. A returnDistinctValues probe on 2026-08-02 returned 'AAFEDT BRUCE L', 'AALAND ANDREW K', 'ACKER BENJAMIN' - natural persons. It also did not match the personal-name guard, so nothing would have stopped it; '^ownership$' was added to PERSONAL_PATTERNS and the value-level label check was written because of this near miss. FeatureType is the real classification (Parcel, County/Municipal/Private/Railroad/ State ROW, Water, Unknown). COVERAGE CAVEAT CARRIED VERBATIM: 'Rural parcels are the focus of the Statewide Parcel Program. In the future, city parcels may be filled in where currently missing' - so URBAN GAPS ARE REAL and an absent parcel may be an absent city, not absent land. Update cadence varies by county from monthly to yearly. The separate Parcels_TaxRoll table carries owner name and mailing address for 748,548 records and is deliberately not downloaded at all. | gpkg_326 |
| Maine | 704K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution; the publisher's whole statement is 'Access: Public. Use: User assumes risk.', which addresses access and liability but grants nothing | Maine statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [FMUPDAT,MAP_BK_LOT,OBJECTID,STATE_ID,TOWN,TYPE] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | ORGANIZED TOWNS ONLY. Maine publishes its Unorganized Territory as a SEPARATE service (36,529 parcels) which is not in this run, so coverage is partial by construction and must not be described as statewide. | gpkg_334 |
| New Hampshire | 616K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution. CAUTION: NHGRANIT publishes a sibling parcel product whose licenseInfo reads 'Licensed by the NH Department of Revenue Administration' - a RESTRICTION. This service is a different item with no licenseInfo at all. Do not conflate the two, and do not read the sibling's licence as covering this one | New Hampshire statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [nh_gis_id,objectid,pid,sluc,town] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | Hosted by UNH rather than by the state GIS programme. | gpkg_334 |
| Delaware | 451K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution (Delaware FirstMap 'as is' statement) | Delaware statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [ACRES,COUNTY,OBJECTID,PIN,UPDATED] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | No owner or address column detected on the layer. | gpkg_334 |
| Alaska | 415K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution. The publisher DOES impose two conditions quoted verbatim: 'Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source; State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry & Fire Protection' and 'If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications'. Both are attribution-and-disclosure duties, not a grant | Alaska statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [OBJECTID,local_gov,parcel_id,property_type] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | owner and alt_owner columns exist on this layer and are never requested. BBOX SPANS THE ANTIMERIDIAN - the Aleutians cross 180 degrees, so the envelope audit is expected to flag western islands and that is geography, not a projection fault. | gpkg_334 |
| Idaho | 380K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. An acceptance clause asserts that use constitutes agreement, but grants nothing: it is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution, and carries one statutory prohibition (Idaho Code 74-120, no mailing-list use) | Idaho statewide parcel fabric | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only ASR_ACRES, ASR_CATS, County, FP_ID, PARCEL_ID, UPDATED read; owner identity, mailing address and sale/CAMA attributes are never ingested | PARTIAL COVERAGE AND IT MUST NEVER BE CALLED STATEWIDE: 13 of Idaho's 44 counties, and Ada County (Boise) alone is 57% of the rows. Kootenai, Canyon, Bonneville, Twin Falls, Bannock, Latah and Bonner are all ABSENT, so a missing parcel means a missing COUNTY, not missing land. PRIVACY: OWNER1, OWNER2, the six MAIL_* columns and the three SITE_* situs columns sit on this layer and are all deliberately unread. That also disposes of the Idaho Code 74-120 mailing-list prohibition BY CONSTRUCTION - we hold no mailing address to misuse. PUBLIC_STD (Standardized Public Agency) names an owning agency rather than classifying land, so it is treated as ownership and left unread; ASR_CATS is the assessor's land classification and is the honest label. LGL_DESCR and the VAL_* CAMA valuations are likewise unread. CRS is Idaho Transverse Mercator, NOT Web Mercator. | gpkg_326 |
| Wyoming | 373K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The ArcGIS Hub dataset record states this machine-readably: license 'none', structuredLicense type 'none'; item licenseInfo and accessInformation are both null | Wyoming statewide parcel fabric | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only accountno, jurisdicti, landgrossa, parcelnb, taxyear read; owner identity, mailing address and sale/CAMA attributes are never ingested | PRIVACY: owner identity is ON THE POLYGON LAYER ITSELF - ownername1, ownername2, mailaddres, mailcity, mailstate, mailzipcod and locationad are all present and all deliberately unread, as are the `legal` description and the actualvalu/assessedva CAMA valuations. No label is mapped because Wyoming publishes no classification column; an absent label is honest where a guessed one is not. DO NOT CLAIM CC-BY-SA: the Wyoming GeoHub SITE item carries that tag, but it belongs to a different org and attaches to the website item, not to this Department of Revenue dataset, which says license=none. Annual tax-year snapshots; taxyear is carried as validfrom so the vintage is visible per row. Per-county completeness not audited. | gpkg_326 |
| Vermont | 343K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. VCGI publishes a disclaimer only and the access constraints field reads 'other restrictions' | Vermont statewide parcel fabric | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only ACRESGL, PROPTYPE, SPAN, SPAN, TOWN read; owner identity, mailing address and sale/CAMA attributes are never ingested | Licence ABSENT, disclaimer only, access constraints field = 'other restrictions'. Coverage is COMPLETE, 256 of 256 municipalities at AVAILABLE=Y and MEETS_STD=Y. PRIVACY: unlike Massachusetts the owner columns sit on the SAME layer as the geometry - OWNER1, OWNER2, ADDRGL1, ADDRGL2 and E911ADDR are all present and are all deliberately unread; the allowlist guard refuses to run if that ever changes. SPAN is Vermont's statewide parcel identifier. Stale tail is tiny and confined to unpopulated gores. | gpkg_326 |
| Hawaii | 79K | internal_only · held, not served | NO LICENCE PUBLISHED - internal research only, never served. The publisher supplies a fitness disclaimer and is silent on commercial use, redistribution and attribution | Hawaii statewide parcel fabric, harvested by paginated ArcGIS REST query (publisher service, EPSG:4326 requested via outSR) | FIELD ALLOWLIST APPLIED - only [ACREAGE,COUNTY_NAM,CTY_ROW_ID,FID,LAND_USE_C,PARCEL_ID] is requested via outFields, so owner identity, mailing address and CAMA attributes never reach this process | parcel fabric, never ownership | OWNER plus a twenty-column situs and mailing address block exist on this layer and are all never requested. | gpkg_334 |
The whole estate serves, not a curated slice: every servable dataset is retrievable through the governed catalogue (/v2/tables) with per-dataset licence and live rights status; and it refreshes continuously: fire detections 6-hourly, market prices 4-hourly, EIA demand 2-hourly, FX and carbon daily, GLEIF entities daily-to-monthly, with the source register self-auditing weekly. Rights-pending datasets are built in and gated, never silently omitted.
One real node and its first-hop neighbourhood; a 9.5 GW gas plant in Dubai. Every edge is typed and carries its fidelity: how the connection was established, from authoritative topology down to spatial inference. This record, its neighbours, and every field's source are what the API returns.
A real record: generator oim_gen_592115432 and its typed edges. Each edge carries method, confidence and audit status; each field carries source, method and as-of date.